California dog owner liability
Civil Code section 3342 generally makes a dog’s owner liable for a bite suffered in a public place or while the person is lawfully on private property, even without a prior bite. Exceptions and defenses may apply. A keeper, landlord, or other nonowner is not automatically strictly liable under that rule; a separate negligence theory may require different proof.
Injuries that need careful attention
Bites can cause puncture wounds, infection, nerve damage, fractures, facial injuries, and permanent scarring. An animal can also injure someone by knocking them down without biting, though different liability rules may apply. Seek medical advice promptly and document the wound and its healing. A clinician can assess infection and vaccination-related concerns.
What a claim may cover
Medical treatment, scar revision, psychological care, lost wages, pain, and disfigurement may be compensable. Future treatment for a child should be considered with appropriate medical support. Punitive damages require additional proof of qualifying misconduct and are not automatic after a bite, even where the owner is liable for ordinary damages.
Preserve evidence of the attack
Obtain the owner’s identity, witness information, photographs, animal-control reports, and relevant insurance details when available. Keep medical records and receipts. jD LAW can review the circumstances, identify potential coverage, and address disputed fault or damages. A free consultation can help you understand the next steps without a promise of a particular result.
Related Injury Resources
General information, not legal or medical advice. Laws, deadlines, and coverage can change. Liability, damages, and options depend on the circumstances. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Contacting the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship.

